Hypertriglyceridemic Pancreatitis: Clinical Symptoms, Pathophysiology, and Emergency Indicators
Hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) is the third leading cause of acute pancreatitis worldwide, trailing only gallstones and alcohol abuse. While mild-to-moderate lipid elevations primarily impact cardiovascular risk, severe hypertriglyceridemia acts as a direct enzymatic trigger for acute pancreatic necrosis and systemic inflammation. Understanding the clinical presentation, pathophysiological mechanisms, and emergency red flags of Hypertriglyceridemic Pancreatitis (HTGP) is